This is the 2nd in a 3 part series about hidden ingredients in our food that undermine our health. The 1st post discussed hidden names for MSG, an ingredient the can cause foods to be highly palatable but damages brain cells and neurons. Today, I will focus on sugar.
AMERICANS ARE ADDICTED TO SUGAR!
The sugar consumption of the average American is 22 teaspoons of sugar a day (1 tsp = 4 grams) and the total for the year is 130 pounds! This many not seem like a lot since we are used to seeing sugar everywhere. To put in perspective though, consider that long before the industrial revolution the average consumption was 5 pounds of honey, a natural sugar, a year. And, the AHA daily recommendation for sugar intake, which is honestly still too high, is 5 tsps for women, 9 for men and 3 for children. Americans are inundated with sugar! Never before in the history of man have we had an emergency need to lower our blood sugar. The results are devastating.
Refined sugar is one the worst ingredients in our modern diets. With the saturated fat scare of the late 1900s manufacturers needed an alternative to make processed foods highly palatable. Otherwise, processed food, which is very refined and has no nutritional value, is virtually tasteless. So, we began replacing fat in our foods with sugar. Sugar excites our taste buds and makes our food taste awesome. Turns out, sugar also causes us to want to eat more and more and it is highly addictive. Total win if you are food manufacturer. In fact, it has come to light that the sugar industry has paid to hide the health effects of sugar. If you have a hard time controlling yourself with food it is because your taste buds are being high jacked. It takes a conscious effort to change this trend.
EFFECTS OF SUGAR ON THE BODY
Sugar is empty calories. It is especially damaging because it not only has no nutritive value, it actually leaches vitamins and minerals from our body. Excess sugar consumption negatively impacts almost every bodily system. The results of long term excess sugar consumption are numerous:
If you are working out then throwing back the sugar post WOD you are undermining your health and your gains!
WHERE DO I FIND THE SUGAR?
Reaching that daily sugar limit may be a bit easier than you think. Why? Well, sugar is in EVERYTHING! I have an autoimmune condition that requires me to eat extremely low sugar. When I embarked on my no sugar journey many years ago I was completely shocked at how much sugar I was consuming and I did not even eat candy or drink sodas at the time. Learning to read labels and locate sugars is imperative to experience optimal health.
There are the obvious high sugar culprits like:
But did you know that soda consumption accounts for only 1/3 of sugar intake? Look at these surprising foods that contain sugar:
Do you eat any of these foods?
7 WAYS SUGAR HIDES IN OUR FOOD:
Now that people are becoming more health consciousness and the cat is out of the bag on sugar manufactures are resorting to more tactics to hide the amounts of sugars that are in food. It is important to know these:
1. They call sugar by a different name, here is what to look for:
2. The higher up an ingredient is on an ingredient list, the more of it is in the food. In order to hide the fact that many foods are mostly sugar, you will find 2 or 3 different types of sugar so they can be placed lower down on the list.
3. Serving sizes will be smaller. So less sugar is listed. For example a peanut butter cup may be listed as having 3g of sugar per serving, yet there are 2 servings…. for one cup…. who on earth eats half a peanut butter cup?! It’s just shady.
4. Use of artificial sweeteners. Aspartame, acesulfame and sucralose are hundreds of times sweeter than sugar and may have no calories but they are absolutely detrimental to your health. Also, just the taste of sweet causes our bodies to respond as if we were actually consuming sugar. Diet sodas are NOT the way to go when trying to avoid sugar.
5. Beware of foods labeled “No sugar added”. These foods will use “natural sweeteners” like fruit concentrates which still have the same effect of sugar within the body. They are concentrated, highly refined and have no vitamins and fiber to modulate the effects of the “natural” sugar.
6. Use of “healthy” alternatives like organic cane sugar, cane juice, beet sugar, fruit juice, molasses, and coconut sugar. They are all still sugar with the same effects as sugar. They are used to mask foods with no nutrition and no taste. Agave nectar is highly refined and is 80% fructose.
7. Note on sugar alcohols: Sugar alcohols include xylitol, glycerol, sorbitol, maltitol, mannitol, and erythritol and are 300x sweeter than sugar. While these alcohols are sometimes better metabolically than straight up sugar, they are highly refined and they can be really hard on those people with intestinal dysfunction. Plus, remember just the taste of sweet can still be harmful.
BREAKING THE SUGAR HABIT
Between the addictive nature of sugars, the prevalence of it in our foods and the ways that they are hidden, it is no small feat to break that sugar habit! But, your body will thank you for it. Here are some strategies to get started and remain successful:
“Experts now predict that for the first time in history, the current generation of children will not outlive their parents due to poor diets.” – Sweet Deception
Eventually, your desire for sugar decreases after about 3 weeks and it becomes easier. That is why so many sugar detox plans are 21 days. I rarely crave sugar any more. Hang in there, you can do it!
Note: If you are doing all the right things with your diet however, and are still having trouble, it may be time to seek professional help. There can be gut dysbiosis, thyroid and/or adrenal issues, malabsorption of vitamins and several other issues that can cause you to crave sugar and be a roadblock to success. As a nutritional therapist I can help with this too 🙂
What are some sugar busting strategies you employ?
Kristen Files is a certified Nutritional Therapy Practitioner dedicated to helping people achieve optimal health through diet and lifestyle changes. Check out this article with resources and citations, or to find ancestral recipes and healthy lifestyle hacks visit her site at Hearts for Health.